Architecture of optimism
Architecture of Optimism:
The Kaunas Phenomenon, 1918-1940
The modernist architecture of Kaunas is a reflection of the optimistic political, social, economic and cultural ideals of the 1920s and 1930s, when Kaunas served as the provisional capital of the newly restored independent Republic of Lithuania. The city's metamorphosis during this period was nothing short of a miracle. Kaunas radically changed its identity: in less than twenty years, residents built more than 12,000 buildings and transformed Kaunas into a modern, elegant European capital city. After World War II and throughout the Soviet occupation that followed, Kaunas' heritage of pre-war modernist architecture served as a vivid memory of former statehood, a symbolic window to the West, and a benchmark for architectural excellence for Soviet-era architects. For Kaunas today, that heritage has become the foundation of the city's identity and an expression of its genius loci. This exhibition is more than just the story of one city. It speaks to the perpetual birth and collapse of dreams, about creative endeavors and the appeal of rewarding optimism, and about the migration, locality and commonality of ideas and forms.
Curators: Marija Drėmaitė, Giedrė Jankevičiūtė,
Vaidas Petrulis.
Exhibition designers: Ieva Cicėnaitė, Matas
Šiupšinskas, Linas Gliaudelis.
The exhibition is organized by the Lithuanian
National Commission for UNESCO.
The project is funded by the Ministry of Culture
of the Republic of Lithuania.
Strategic partner The Ministry of Foreign
Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania.
Partner National Gallery of Art of the
Lithuanian Art Museum.